Colombia

Ecuador

Economics

Energy

Politics

Colombia's President Gustavo Petro announced on April 13 that he will not impose the 100% retaliatory tariff on Ecuadorian goods that his trade minister announced on April 10, Reuters reported on April 13.

Colombia, Ecuador: Petro Backtracks on 100% Tariffs on Ecuador, Issues Accusations

United States

Indonesia

Russia

Military & Security

Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto met Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow, where the two sides agreed to deepen cooperation in energy, downstream industry and other economic sectors, while officials said they were working on possible long-term oil supply contracts, Nikkei Asia reported on April 14. 

Indonesia, Russia, U.S.: Energy and Defense Ties Deepen, but Jakarta Maintains Its Nonalignment

Botswana

South Africa

Oman

Germany

Environment, Science & Technology

Germany agreed to forward a 200 million euro ($234 million) concessional loan to South Africa to support investments in the country's power grid and renewable energies, as well as expand bilateral cooperation on mineral beneficiation in the country, Reuters reported on April 13.

Southern Africa: Germany, Oman Expand Critical Mineral, Energy Cooperation With South Africa, Botswana

China

Kazakhstan

Kazak Energy Minister Erlan Akkenzhenov said on April 13 that the government had designated state-owned company QazaqGaz as the single operator of the Karachaganak gas processing plant and that the project was advancing toward a preconstruction planning phase, following the earlier signing of a basic cooperation agreement with China's CITIC Construction.

Kazakhstan, China: Astana Pushes New Karachaganak Track, With China in Tow

Australia

Singapore

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Singaporean Prime Minister Lawrence Wong agreed to accelerate a legally binding protocol under the two countries' free trade agreement, with Australia reaffirming liquefied natural gas supplies to Singapore and Singapore pledging continued refined fuel exports to Australia, according to a joint statement released by the two leaders on April 10.

Australia, Singapore: Countries To Undertake Treaty-Backed Energy Crisis Coordination

Bahrain

Iran

Kuwait

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

United Arab Emirates

Ukraine

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said his country was discussing security cooperation with Kuwait, Oman and Bahrain, Reuters reported on April 10.

Ukraine, MENA: Kyiv in Talks for More Security Cooperation With Gulf Countries

United Kingdom

A Russian frigate escorted two sanctioned tankers through the English Channel as a British support vessel followed behind, The Telegraph reported on April 8. 

Russia, U.K.: Russian Warship Escorts Sanctioned Tankers Through English Channel

Philippines

The Philippines said a Chinese military aircraft fired flares near a Philippine patrol aircraft operating over disputed areas of the South China Sea, calling the action dangerous and provocative but reporting no damage or injuries, Bloomberg reported on April 9. 

China, Philippines: Flare Incident and New Base Highlight Managed but Persistent South China Sea Tensions

The world is connected, but even the broadest topics deserve an individual look. Below are our latest and most relevant energy analyses.

Below are our latest and most relevant energy analyses.

Sub-Saharan Africa

Americas

Asia-Pacific

Europe

Eurasia

Middle East and North Africa

South Asia

The Libyan Civil War

The Fight Against the Islamic State

The Politics of Pipelines

_Energy

Nigeria: Obstacles to Prosperity

The Battle for Mosul

A Crude Recovery

Broken Contracts in the Middle East

Russia's Internal Struggle

East African Integration

Assessments

Vietnam

A Chinese navy ship (background left) is seen while an Australian navy ship (right) takes part in a maritime cooperative activity with the Philippines and Canada in the disputed waters of the South China Sea on Sept. 3, 2025.

China, the Philippines and Vietnam's efforts to rebalance coercive activity with diplomatic engagement have temporarily lowered escalation risks, but persistent rivalries ensure long-term volatility.

In the South China Sea, Managed Tension Masks Long-Term Volatility

Columns

On Geopolitics

The Geopolitics of Natural Resources

Weaponizing raw material exports can provide short-term political leverage, but it often pushes the targeted nations to permanently restructure their trade relationships to reduce dependencies.

The Historical Lessons of Global Commodity Weaponization

Israel

Lebanon

Yemen

U.S. Vice President JD Vance speaks as special envoys Jared Kushner (L) and Steve Witkoff listen during a news conference after a meeting with representatives from Pakistan and Iran on April 12, 2026, in Islamabad, Pakistan. 

The U.S. blockade may not immediately collapse the ceasefire with Iran, but it will further disrupt maritime shipping and the global economy.

After U.S.-Iran Talks Fail, Washington Moves To Blockade the Strait of Hormuz

A satellite view of the Persian Gulf, with the Strait of Hormuz chokepoint seen on the right.

Global Trade

Fears that U.S.-Iran talks will collapse, along with Iran's ongoing efforts to formalize its authority over the strait by imposing transit fees and limiting traffic, will likely keep shippers cautious.

Strait of Hormuz Shipping Likely To Remain Disrupted, Despite Ceasefire

U.S.-Iran Relations

Media

Cuba

Mexico

Venezuela

Taiwan

Forecast Webcast

Join our analysts for this webcast recording exploring key topics identified in RANE's 2026 Second-Quarter Geopolitical Forecast.

2026 Second-Quarter Forecast Webcast

Iraq

Iraqi women light candles in memory of the victims of the U.S.-Israeli attacks on Iran and Lebanon during a rally in Baghdad's Tahrir Square on April 2, 2026.

Violent spillover from the Iran war will further complicate Iraq's government formation process, while disrupted oil exports will heavily strain Baghdad's finances and raise the risk of unrest.

Iraq Is Caught in the Crossfire of Another Destabilizing War

Hungary

 A campaign billboard featuring a portrait of Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban is seen in Budapest's 3rd district on March 27, 2026.

Social Issues

Hungary's April 12 parliamentary elections are primed to be the country's most competitive national vote since 2010 and may remove Prime Minister Viktor Orban's Fidesz party from power.

Hungary's Upcoming Elections May Unseat Orban After 16 Years

As competition for natural resources and critical raw materials intensifies, companies -- not just countries -- must be more mindful of risks in their physical supply chains.

The Geopolitics of Natural Resources: An Introduction

Cyber

Israel-Hamas Conflict

Russia-Ukraine Conflict

The second quarter will test global resilience as lingering conflicts and energy shocks converge to heighten economic uncertainty and geopolitical volatility.

2026 Second-Quarter Forecast: An Excerpt

Podcasts

How will the trajectory of China-U.S. trade conversations change in light of conflict in the Middle East?

The Decision Advantage: The Impact of the Iran War on the Asia-Pacific Region

A general view of power lines near the Lethabo power station between Vereeniging and Sasolburg, South Africa, on April 17, 2024.

Although South Africa's power sector reforms remain years from completion, their gradual advancement will still attract investment in energy projects that support the country's long-term energy security and decarbonization goals.

The Outlook for South Africa's Power Sector Reforms and Energy Security

Cars drive past a gas station in Ponte Leccia on the French Mediterranean island of Corsica on March 26, 2026. 

To address Iran-related energy disruptions, the European Union will likely opt for a patchwork of national relief measures, rather than a more comprehensive market intervention.

How the EU Is Responding to Its Latest Energy Crisis

Energy

SITUATION REPORTS

Colombia, Ecuador: Petro Backtracks on 100% Tariffs on Ecuador, Issues Accusations

Indonesia, Russia, U.S.: Energy and Defense Ties Deepen, but Jakarta Maintains Its Nonalignment

Southern Africa: Germany, Oman Expand Critical Mineral, Energy Cooperation With South Africa, Botswana

Kazakhstan, China: Astana Pushes New Karachaganak Track, With China in Tow

Australia, Singapore: Countries To Undertake Treaty-Backed Energy Crisis Coordination

Ukraine, MENA: Kyiv in Talks for More Security Cooperation With Gulf Countries

Russia, U.K.: Russian Warship Escorts Sanctioned Tankers Through English Channel

China, Philippines: Flare Incident and New Base Highlight Managed but Persistent South China Sea Tensions

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