Situation Reports

Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba and Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh met in Hanoi, Vietnam, to reaffirm the two countries' comprehensive strategic partnership, Nikkei Asia reported on April 28.

China and the Philippines both planted flags on Sandy Cay, a group of sandbars in the disputed Spratly Islands of the South China Sea, amid conflicting claims of control, The Washington Post reported on April 28.

On April 26, Pakistani authorities reported that India released water from the Uri Dam in India-administered Kashmir without prior notice, causing water levels in the Jhelum River to rise by 22,000 cubic feet per second and prompting a partial flood warning in Pakistan-administered Kashmir, ARY News reported on April 27.

Al Qaeda's Sahel affiliate, Jamaat Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin, or JNIM, has significantly expanded its operations in Mali's western Kayes region, intensifying attacks near the eastern Senegalese border and engaging in various illicit activities within eastern Senegal, Radio France Internationale reported on April 28, citing a report by the Dakar-based think tank Timbuktu Institute.

A huge port explosion in the Iranian city of Bandar Abbas on April 26 killed 45 people, injured over 1,000 others and temporarily led to the port's closure, Newsweek reported on April 28.

Angolan Finance Minister Vera Daves de Sousa said the Angolan government held talks with the International Monetary Fund to "explore" financing options following a slump in global oil prices in early April, Bloomberg reported on April 28.

The Rwandan-backed M23 rebel group seized the town of Kaziba in the Democratic Republic of the Congo's South Kivu province following clashes with the Congolese military and pro-government Wazalendo militias despite the group's commitment to advance a ceasefire, Radio Okapi reported on April 28.

Germany formally requested the activation of the European Union's "national escape clause" to exempt defense spending from deficit calculations and avoid triggering excessive deficit procedures under the bloc’s fiscal rules, Reuters reported on April 28, citing a letter from outgoing Finance Minister Jorg Kukies to the European Commission.

A contingent of around 400 Syrian Kurds representing the country's main Kurdish groups met in Qamishli, Syria, and called for the establishment of a decentralized, democratic Syrian state with a new constitution that "guarantee[s] the national rights of the Kurdish people and abide[s] by international laws for human rights and women's rights," AP reported on April 27.

The Kremlin announced on April 28 that it will implement a temporary ceasefire in Ukraine from May 8 to May 10 to observe the 80th anniversary of the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II.